Sabab bi tax gason artifisiyel mëna wecci ñax mu natureel ba noppi joxe paysage bu wert buy yàgg ak liggéey bu am solo ci environmaa yi bari, mingi aju ci njàngaleem, bi sukkandikoo ci science matériel ak jàppale ci ingenieur structurel. def liggéey buñu mëna seentu te dëgër ci wàllu morphologie physique, ci màndarga mekanik, ak bañaale klimaa bi, loolu mooy mëna dëppoo ak bëgg-bëggu senaario yu bari ngir wéyal ak dooley jëfandikoo barab yu wert yi.
Principe bi gason artifisiyel di doxee mingi njëkka feeñ ci taaxum biomimetik ci wàllu jëmm ak yëg-yëg. Fibre ñax yi, muy wàll wiy jëflante direct ak yaramu nit wala masin, ñu ngi ko defaree ay polymer yu melni polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), wala nylon (PA), ñu koy defaree ci extrusion, rëdd, ak jëmmal ngir defar fibre yu jub, yu xawa laxasu, wala yu nuru fibre naturel. Jariñ bii dafay nuru melo bi, bind bi, ak dëgëraay bi ci ñax mi, ba noppi dafay nuru lu nooy ak dëgër soo koy laal. Defarum fibre yu xawa laxasu ak yuñ defaree composite dafay yokk ndimbal bi am ci diggante fibre ñax yi, suko defee surfaasu gason bi gëna mëna am jëmmam ginaaw buñu ko kompresse, wàññi deformation budul jeex.
Ñaareel ba mooy dayo structure bi ak jumtukaay yi ñuy fikse dañuy tax gazon bi nekk lu dalal te baña yàqu suñu ko jëfandikoo lu yàgg. Fibre ñax yi dañu leen di fikse ci tissu bi jaare ko ci fusion tàngoor wala limu kolle. Tissu base bi dañu koy defaree tissu nonwoven buñ perfore ak tissu mesh, boole ci nooy ak doole ci traction. Benn xeetu elastik (lu melni granule kawsu SBR wala planche mousse EVA) mën nañu ko def ci suufu tissu base bi, muy nekk tampon ci impact ak aar joint yi ci terrain sportif yi. Couche bi ci suuf mingi soxla surface bu dalal, dëgër, am pente buy jaar ngir moytu ndox mi di dajaloo ak suuf si. Efe synergique bi ci structure multi-layered bi dafay tax gazon bi mëna wéy di doxal bu baax doonte dañu koy foor lu bari yoon, coppite tàngoor, wala doole yu bawoo ci biti.
Ñatteel ba mooy, mën nañu baña yàqu ci klimaa bi ak jumtukaay yiy tere gason bi màgget, loolu mooy tax gason bi mëna dundu lu yàgg ci biti. Bu ñuy liggéey ci liggéey bi, dañuy yokk ay stabilisatër UV, ay antioxydant, ak ay agent reflectif infrarouges ci fibre ñax yi ak ci tissu bi ci suuf ngir wàññi yàqu-yàqu, lëndëm, ak yàqu-yàqu biy bawoo ci leeralu jant bi, tàngoor wu metti, niir, wala sedd. Yenn produit yi dañuy àndaale ak luy tere xal yi tàkk ngir gëna wóor ci lakk. Yooyu mbir yuñ ciy yokk dañuy tax gazon bi mëna wéy di am melokaan bu dëgër, doonte ci anam yu metti la, lu ci melni naaj wu metti, taw, neige, ak xorom, suko defee mu mëna dundu 8 ba 15 at.
ñeenteel li mooy njàngale yiñ tëral ngir méngale liggéey bi ak defarum performance yi dañuy tax gason artifisiel bi gëna baax ci jëfandikoo yu bari. Gason sportif dafay jëfandikoo fibre ñax yu gëna dëgër, yokk modulu resilience, ak underlayment elastik bu dëll ngir mëna dékku wear ak amortissement biy laaj ci competition ak ci tàggat yaram. Gason paysage dafay fësal melo buy yàgg ak texture bu nooy ngir sos atmosphere bu natureel buy féexal xol. Gason bi xale yi di fowee dafay njëkka am toxicité bu amul -, bu baña tar, ak bu dëgër ngir mëna jëfandikoo ci jàmm. Njaxasu formul ak jumtukaay yu wuute dafay tax ñu mëna def ay coppite ci koeffisientu friksioŋu gazon bi, absorpsioŋ u impact bi, ak ni drainage bi di doxee.
Fi may jeexalee mooy wuute gi gëna mag diggante gason artifisiyel ak gason naturel mingi ci toppatoo bi -te du am benn intervention bu bari. Gazon natureel yi dañuy sukkandikoo ci irigaasioŋ bu wéy, dagg, fertilisation, ak peste ak feebar ngir mëna wéy di dundu, waaye gazon artifisiyel, jaaraleko ci structure bu dëgër biñ defaree ak ay macceer yu mëna xeex temperatiir yi, dafay dindi màggug biologik, tax ba barab bu wert bi du am benn jafe-jafe ci sesoŋ yi, at- jëfandikoo ci at mi yépp ak jëfandikoo ci saasi te du am lu bari luñu ciy def.
Ci gàttal, njàngalem liggéeyu gason artifisiyel mingi aju ci tabax fibre ñax biomimetik, structure bu dëgër bu bari -layers, sistem buy xeex temperatiir yi ak sistem buy tere màgget, ak yamale yoon wi. Ci lëkkaloo gi am ci diggante macceer yi ak xam-xam bi, dafay sos barab bu wert bu mëna wéy di am melokaan bu wert ak kàttan ci environmaa yu bari te wuute ci diir bu xawa yàgg. Njàngale moomu dafay jàppale liggéeyam ci wàll yu bari lu ci melni tàggat yaram, defar peyisaas, jënd ak jaay, ak jëfandikoo dëkkuwaay.
